Read Dan Koeppel's first story about his father's life list, published in 爆料公社 in October 2000, which went on to become the basis for the book .
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Want to see the Mountain Quail? I can probably deliver it for you. Living in the foothills of Los Angeles, I鈥檝e encountered this easy-to-identify species鈥攁 bluish-gray upper body, with a signature 鈥渆xclamation point鈥 head plume鈥攄ozens of times on local hikes, bike rides, and camping trips. Climb above 3,000 feet on an early spring morning in the San Gabriel or San Bernardino mountains, and there鈥檚 a pretty fair chance you鈥檒l spot the bird, if not on the first try, then soon after.
That鈥檚 what I told my dad in 1993. At that point, Richard Koeppel was, at age 58, five decades into a lifetime of birding that would see his world list exceed 7,000 species, making him one of the planet鈥檚 top birders. Like many 鈥淏ig Listers,鈥 Dad kept secondary tallies as well. On this continent, he had just 20 birds left to see out of a total of 896, according to the American Birding Association鈥檚 checklist at the time.
In those days, Dad would often stop on the West Coast to visit me as he jetted from New York to a birding destination on the other side of the Pacific. Two of his missing 20 were local to Southern California, and on a sunny afternoon, we quickly spotted the rarer one鈥攖he California Gnatcatcher鈥 flitting amid a beachside patch of coastal sage scrub along the Palos Verdes Peninsula. The next day we woke before sunrise and headed into the mountains. We鈥檇 been told the Mountain Quail was nearly a sure bet if we set ourselves up quietly near the Chilao Visitor Center, a 30-minute drive from my house. 鈥淭he rangers sprinkle birdseed,鈥 a friend told us, 鈥渟o the quails are almost always there.鈥
But when we arrived, there were no rangers, no birdseed, and no bird. The same was true the next day and the next. Finally, Dad declared the Mountain Quail to be a 鈥渘emesis bird,鈥 meaning one common enough that a dedicated birder should have spotted it, but that nevertheless remains unseen. 鈥淚t was,鈥 Dad said, 鈥渢he law of averages,鈥 inserting a coarse adjective to clarify his dismay.
Over the next 15 years, Dad added more than 2,000 species to his total tally. There were other nemesis birds鈥攈e finally got the Ivory Gull outside Portland, Maine, in 1997; the Pheasant Cuckoo was revealed on his fourth attempt in Brazil鈥攂ut the Mountain Quail eluded him, despite a dozen more visits to Los Angeles. In April 2006, I accompanied Dad on a road trip through Colorado. Over the course of four days, we spotted the Juniper Titmouse, Gunnison Sage-Grouse, White-tailed Ptarmigan, and Lesser Prairie-Chicken. Those weren鈥檛 in the nemesis category, but they did constitute four of the final five species on Dad鈥檚 North American life list. The Mountain Quail had become Dad鈥檚 primary avian antagonist; the bird was living up to John Muir鈥檚 description of the species as a 鈥渓onely mountaineer.鈥
When my first child, Otto, was born in 2010, Dad was sure we鈥檇 see the bird soon, since he planned to visit even more often. His first attempt yielded plenty of grandson time, but no quail. On each subsequent visit, I鈥檇 present Dad with deeper research on how and where and when to find the bird. And each time, we failed.
Dad was planning another trip to Los Angeles in late 2012, but that June, he told me he鈥檇 been feeling鈥 鈥渁 little under the weather.鈥 Even though Dad was a doctor, he鈥檇 never been one 鈥╰o discuss his maladies鈥攁t age 76, he鈥檇 survived cancer twice, as well as open heart surgery and鈥 an aneurysm鈥攁nd so I didn鈥檛 worry too much until my brother, who lived closer, reported that Dad appeared to have lost a significant amount of weight, and that he seemed to be in a lot of pain. There was obviously something wrong, and Dad鈥檚 refusal to see a doctor or offer a self-diagnosis were, to me, an ominous portent.
When his weight loss reached 30 pounds, he finally agreed to have some tests done. They were all negative. No virus, no infection, no chronic disease, no detectable recurrence of cancer. But the weight loss continued, and by July, Dad鈥檚 lack of appetite became alarming; he was also having trouble breathing. More tests鈥攖his time requiring a hospital stay鈥攚ere needed. Dad鈥檚 own analysis? Could be cancer. Could be some rare environmentally caused malady. Legionnaire鈥檚 disease? Lyme disease? Additional tests were done. Nothing was found. And Dad got worse. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to end up on a ventilator or feeding tube,鈥 Dad said. It had been more than a week since he鈥檇 left home, and in an effort to figure out what was wrong, his doctors had scheduled a lung biopsy. The night before the surgery, Dad told me to return to his house and remove a document from his desk drawer. It was just one page, titled in red: 鈥渕orbid thoughts.鈥
In it, Dad wrote his wishes for both a memorial and the disposition of his body. We could have any kind of remembrance ceremony we wanted, he wrote, but we should follow three requests:
1) No Rabbi at any service.鈥
2) No mention of God at any service.
3) No prayers.
As far as his body was concerned, there was also a list of three items, though these were presented as options for my brother and me to choose:
1) Bury in Koeppel family plot.
2) Cremation.鈥
3) Donation to a medical school.
I returned to the hospital. A couple of days earlier, my wife and son had arrived in New York; because it wasn鈥檛 known if my father鈥檚 illness was contagious, we鈥檇 been told not to bring Otto to Dad鈥檚 hospital room. 鈥淵ou鈥檒l be fine, and you鈥檒l be able to see Otto as soon as you鈥檙e out of the ICU,鈥 I said. Dad didn鈥檛 reply. 鈥淎nd you鈥檒l be able to visit us this fall and see the Mountain Quail.鈥
Dad looked up at me.
鈥淚f you decide on cremation,鈥 he said, 鈥淚 want you to throw my ashes at that fucking bird.鈥
Of all the words one might hear at a hospital, the ones that describe being at a loss are most vexing, if only because they鈥檙e so clearly diagnostic of greater loss to come. Initially, the lab found nothing wrong with Dad鈥檚 biopsied tissue, but the sample was sent to a specialist facility in New York City for further analysis.
In the ICU, things were rapidly deteriorating. Respiration became so difficult that Dad couldn鈥檛 be taken off the ventilator. A feeding tube was inserted. When the advanced lab reports came back, the news was as bad as it could have been. It was cancer, after all. Dad鈥檚 lungs had been sloughing off huge clots of wildly growing cells, which were literally choking him. But the clots were mere evidence of a 鈥渢umor process,鈥 as one doctor put it. Where the actual cancer was鈥攚hat part of 鈥╤is body hid the malevolent growth鈥攃ouldn鈥檛 be determined. With no place to target, there could be no treatment. And even if a tumor could be found, Dad was now likely too weak for serious intervention. He was going to die.
Dad couldn鈥檛 speak, and he was heavily sedated. But my brother and I understood this wasn鈥檛 what he wanted.
On Thursday, August 2, we made our decision. The process began in the afternoon with an increase in Dad鈥檚 pain medication. Slowly, mechanically, those dosages inched up. At 6:30 p.m., we disconnected his life support. Dad鈥檚 eyes opened and shut. They seemed鈥攚hen they met mine鈥攖o be as bright and blue as ever. I spoke the last words I鈥檇 ever say to my dad while he was living: 鈥淵ou can go, Dad,鈥 I whispered, even as every part of me instead wanted him鈥攚anted to beg him鈥攖o stay.
At 8:15, Dad鈥檚 eyes flicked open for the last time. We held his hands. They seemed cooler to the touch. Through much of the evening Dad鈥檚 mouth had been pursed into a gasping oval. Now it relaxed. The monitors showed his heart rate, dropping, then rising a bit, dropping further, up and down, but always, ultimately, descending.
My brother looked up at me and whispered: 鈥淗e鈥檚 dying now.鈥
And then he was gone.
I don鈥檛 know how much time my brother and鈥 my wife lingered; ultimately鈥攂ecause my brother needed to see his teenage daughter, and my wife had to tend to our son鈥擨 was left alone, sitting with a person who was no longer a person. When I left 鈥╰he hospital, I walked the mile back to the place where we were staying, alternating between tears and thinking about the work to be done. Telling people. A memorial service. An estate. And a bird.
What鈥檚 in the trunk of your 鈥╟ar? For several years following Dad鈥檚 death, along with the standard tools, jumper cables, umbrella, and first-aid kit, I carried around a small wooden box filled with 鈥渃remains.鈥 Not all of Dad鈥檚 ashes. In an attempt to follow several of his wishes at once, we decided to bury half of what we鈥檇 received from the Nassau Suffolk Crematory in the family plot at New York鈥檚 Mount Lebanon Cemetery. Eighty-two Koeppels have been interred there since 1922. One of the earliest was my father鈥檚 brother, Theodore, who died just after birth in 1927. My grandfather, Morris, was buried there in 1971, and my grandmother, Rose, joined him in 1983. It seemed important for Dad, or at least part of Dad, to be with his parents and sibling. It seemed important for at least part of him to stay in Queens, where he鈥檇 grown up, where his birding career鈥攁s a child prodigy enlisted to help the then-nascent Queens County Bird Club better compete against the rival Bronx County Bird Club in postwar Christmas Bird Counts鈥攈ad begun. My wife stoically divided the ashes. A box was placed under a stone next to Rose and Morris and Teddy. Another box went into the trunk of our car. It was destined for a bird. And since now I could search for this common bird whenever I wanted, since Dad would always be with me, I didn鈥檛 imagine it would stay there that long. Wrong again.
At first, I simply brought the ashes along. Chilao was one stop; so were a half-dozen other promising habitats, like the top of Mount Wilson, a 5,715-foot peak in the San Gabriels. Since Dad鈥檚 passing, the tools available to folks looking for a specific bird had vastly improved, and a growing body of electronic data showed dozens of sightings along the road leading to the summit, and hundreds more sightings within a radius of a dozen miles. I searched by car, on foot, and on bike, on hot summer evenings and snowy mornings. I made excursions out of the attempts, enlisting friends, telling them about my dad as we drove into the hills; they bought into the mission, and joined me in my frustration each time we reluctantly turned back downhill, ashes unscattered.
A local ornithologist told me about another spot, on the other side of the mountains, and I was able to obtain a recording of the quail鈥檚 striking, two-note vocalization鈥quee-ark! quee-ark!鈥actually made at the location. Over and over I went, playing back the audio. Sometimes, I heard a call in reply, but the birds never revealed themselves, and Dad鈥攚ho saw as heretical the notion that a heard bird might count as a seen bird鈥攚ould not have approved of an ash deposit made to an echo.
In late 2013, Dad鈥檚 estate was finally settled. His house was sold. I donated his large collection of bird books to the local natural history museum. I kept his handwritten lists and his old Zeiss binoculars. We had a second child and named him after my dad. The ashes stayed in the car. At one point, a friend who is more spiritually inclined noticed them. 鈥淢aybe he鈥檚 telling you something,鈥 she said. 鈥淢aybe this means you should keep him with you.鈥 Now, I鈥檓 not unsentimental鈥擨 still have a small box on my office shelf that contains the ashes of my cat Salty, who died in 2005鈥攂ut the instructions Dad gave while still living were emphatic enough that I knew they superseded any vague message from the ether.
But it was getting harder to make the excursions. By the end of 2015, the two children and a new job left me with little time to search. One of my smartest birding friends, Daniel S. Cooper鈥攈e鈥檚 the author of 爆料公社 California鈥檚 Important Bird Areas of California鈥told me that by more or less giving up we were now more assured of actually seeing the Mountain Quail. 鈥淭hat bird鈥檚 like that,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 out there, but hard to see when you鈥檙e actually looking for it.鈥
Yeah, I know.
So I can鈥檛 say I really expected to see the Mountain Quail on the final weekend of March 2016, when we bundled our whole family into the car and drove three hours south to the little village of Julian. 鈥↖t was my wife鈥檚 birthday, and we were more concerned with sampling the town鈥檚 famous apple pie and visiting its arts-and-crafts shops than searching for birds. But there鈥檚 no question that Julian and the surrounding hills are Mountain Quail habitat, and so I made sure the ashes were with us when we stopped by Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. The place is so well-known for my target bird that the visitors center features a taxidermied specimen, which proved useful in helping my older son鈥攖hen five鈥攎emorize what the bird looked like; it was more difficult describing what, exactly, we were doing there.
鈥淭he box contains Grandpa Richard鈥檚 ashes,鈥 I told Otto. We鈥檇 spent the previous afternoon exploring Julian鈥檚 sprawling old cemetery, and my son had marveled at the spooky idea that bodies lie below us. Now I was telling him that burial wasn鈥檛 the only thing that might happen to a person when they died. 鈥淪ome people want to be turned into ashes. They might want to be part of nature, so we take their ashes and throw them into the wind.鈥
鈥淏ut you want to throw them at a bird.鈥 That one was harder to explain. Luckily, my son came up with his own answer: 鈥淚 guess he didn鈥檛 want to be a skeleton.鈥 We walked for about an hour. The sun climbed higher in the sky, and I knew that the noise we made鈥攖oddlers are not exactly the subtlest woodland creepers鈥攑robably meant that we wouldn鈥檛 see much of any wildlife, let alone the bird we were looking for. We headed back for town around lunch, and I was feeling pretty frustrated. I didn鈥檛 want a nemesis bird to call my own. I just wanted to get this done.
Julian isn鈥檛 a large town, but it is a busy one. The intersecting main streets are nearly always lined with cars and motorcycles, battling for parking spots; pie enthusiasts spill from the sidewalks as they wait for tables at crowded cafes. A few blocks above the town center sits an old gold mine; its prospecting days long since over, it had been refurbished for 1870s-era underground tours. I knew Otto would love that, so we booked a visit.
My father, you might be surprised to know, did not exhibit a whole lot of sentimentality toward birds. It didn鈥檛 matter to him where he saw a new bird or how long he lingered looking at it. In fact, sometimes it seemed that the more convenient a bird sighting was, the better. The Ivory Gull, observed in Portland, Maine, was typical. He heard the bird had been reported there; he got in his car, drove 10 hours, pulled up to the dock where the gull had been seen, rolled down his window, and spotted it immediately. Without getting out of his vehicle, he rolled the window back up, turned around, and drove home.
So I think he would have been happy with what happened next. We were crossing the parking lot when I saw them. A pair. Large head plumes, blue-and-brown bodies.
鈥淢ountain Quail!鈥 I yelled. 鈥淢OUNTAIN QUAIL!鈥
I sprinted back to the car as fast as I could, tapping the remote-control button for the trunk release and grabbing the wooden box鈥攁nd my son. By now, the birds had retreated down a small slope and were pecking among the stones in the old mine鈥檚 pet cemetery.
鈥淲hat are we doing?鈥 Otto asked. 鈥淕randpa鈥檚 ashes! That鈥檚 the bird.鈥 I opened the box and grabbed a handful. 鈥淭ake some,鈥 I said to Otto. The ashes were nearly white, finer than sand. Of course, there was a gust of wind. I thought instantly of in The Big Lebowski, but the birds remained calm (they were about 15 feet away; I wasn鈥檛 really planning to powder the creatures) as Otto and I felt the ash we tossed in their direction lightly dust our faces, skin, and clothes.
It had happened so fast that I had no time to consider what to say, or do, or feel. But I looked at my son, then at the birds, and at my son again. He was smiling and staring down at his blue sweatshirt, which now looked like it was caked with confectioners鈥 sugar. He pressed his hands into the fabric, leaving a visible pair of five-fingered prints.
As we drove back to Los Angeles, I鈥 felt happy, grief-stricken, elated, tearful, relieved, one emotion overtaking the other. Otto was asking lots of questions鈥攁bout how people die, what happens to us when we do, why some birds have big tufts, and whether I missed my dad. I tried to answer them all. And maybe it was a violation of Dad鈥檚 wishes to try to say something about the soul, which he didn鈥檛鈥攚ouldn鈥檛鈥攂elieve in. 鈥淚t took a long time to find that bird,鈥 I said. 鈥淪ome of my friends say that that might have been because Grandpa wanted to stay with us. But I think it was because he wanted us to wait until you were old enough to help.鈥
In the backseat, my son was thinking about that. Then, he said, he had an idea of his own. 鈥淲hen you鈥檙e alive,鈥 he said, 鈥測ou have your own heart, and that鈥檚 where you live. But when you die, your heart stops. That means you get to live in the hearts of everybody who was ever your friend, and everybody who ever loved you.鈥 I stared back, making sure I鈥檇 heard this five-year-old鈥攚hose primary spiritual relationship up to now had been with ice cream and whoever鈥檚 unseen hands would fill the next cone鈥攃orrectly. Otto looked down at his sweatshirt. The handprints he鈥檇 made in it were fading, but still visible. 鈥淵ou see,鈥 he said, pointing to the prints. 鈥淣ow Grandpa Richard can hug us forever.鈥