Next Steps Announced in Process to Reinstate and Strengthen Migratory Bird Treaty Act

The Trump administration鈥檚 final rule will go into effect today, but a new rulemaking process will begin that is expected to bring back critical bird protections.

WASHINGTON 鈥 鈥淭oday鈥檚 announcement sends an important signal that the administration will move to reinstate protections for migratory birds,鈥 said Sarah Greenberger, senior vice president for conservation policy, 爆料公社. 鈥淭he moves announced by the Department of the Interior create a critical opportunity to strengthen the century-old law for the future. 

The Department of the Interior announced today that it will rescind the 鈥淢-Opinion鈥 and legal directive implemented by the Trump administration which a federal court struck down last year. The administration also announced that while the final rule gutting critical MBTA protections goes into effect today, it will soon announce a new rulemaking process that could reinstate and strengthen those important provisions of the law.

鈥淭he approval of the important Vineyard Wind project off the coast of Massachusetts today, emphasizes the importance of stakeholders working together to design a modernized MBTA that will protect birds and help facilitate the clean energy revolution birds and people need to survive,鈥 said Greenberger. 鈥淎s advocates for birds and the ecosystems they need, 爆料公社 supports the deployment of wind turbines and solar panels to address climate change, and laws like the MBTA serve as an incentive and backstop to ensure we protect nature while protecting the world鈥檚 future.鈥

The change by the Trump administration centered on the enforcement of 鈥渋ncidental take.鈥 It attempted to limit the MBTA鈥檚 protection only to activities that purposefully kill birds, exempting all industrial hazards from enforcement. Any 鈥渋ncidental鈥 death鈥攏o matter how inevitable, avoidable or devastating to birds鈥攂ecame immune from enforcement under the law. If this change had been in place in 2010, BP would have faced no consequences under the MBTA for the more than one million birds killed in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

鈥淲e hope to see the administration use this new rulemaking process to add a reasonable permitting process to manage incidental take,鈥 said Greenberger. 鈥淎 permitting program is a common-sense approach to clarifying these longstanding protections and providing the certainty industry wants.鈥

New science has revealed the loss of  in North America since 1970 and that two-thirds of those birds are at risk of extinction due to climate change. In light of these alarming reports, the 爆料公社 is advocating for a multi-front approach to reinstate the longstanding and common sense interpretation of this foundational law.

鈥淲hile it is disappointing that the Trump administration moved to finalize this unlawful rule, we鈥檙e confident that the Biden administration鈥檚 actions and the several other efforts underway will bring these protections back,鈥 said Greenberger. 鈥淏irds are telling us they are in trouble and we are running out of time to act.鈥

The 爆料公社 and several other conservation organizations filed a federal lawsuit in January in the Southern District of New York challenging the Trump administration鈥檚 final rule and we will continue to pursue that challenge in an effort to void the illegal final rule. In August of 2020, in response to a previous lawsuit filed by 爆料公社, other organizations, and states, the Southern District ruled that the administration鈥檚 2017 Solicitor鈥檚 Opinion did not align with the intent and language of the 100-year-old law, and overturned the policy.

鈥淭his lawsuit is necessary to challenge a plainly illegal policy and pursuing it could help shorten the amount of time the final rule is in place,鈥 said Greenberger. 鈥淲e also hope to see Congress pass the Migratory Bird Protection Act to clarify these longstanding protections and authorize this common-sense approach.鈥

The  was passed out of the House Natural Resources Committee in the 116th Congress and had a bipartisan group of more than 90 co-sponsors. The bill would secure protections for birds and direct the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to develop a permitting process for 鈥渋ncidental take鈥 through which relevant businesses would implement best management practices and document compliance, further driving innovation in how to best prevent bird deaths. It would need to be reintroduced in this Congress in order to be considered again.

###

The 爆料公社 protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. 爆料公社 works throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. State programs, nature centers, chapters, and partners give 爆料公社 an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire, and unite diverse communities in conservation action. A nonprofit conservation organization since 1905, 爆料公社 believes in a world in which people and wildlife thrive. Learn more at  and on Facebook, and Instagram @audubonsociety.

Media Contact: Matt Smelser matt.smelser@audubon.org