A Mexican Hawk in Maine Has Somehow Survived Two Snowstorms

Hundreds of people have visited the first wild Great Black Hawk to venture into the United States, where it's dining on squirrel instead of lizard.

On a brisk Maine afternoon, amidst dog walkers and families pushing strollers, a semi-circle of people with craned necks congregate in one corner of Deering Oaks Park. Through binoculars pressed to upturned eyes, they earnestly search the crowns of trees, pointing and consulting in hushed tones as more onlookers join the growing crowd of about two dozen.

鈥淥o, oo, there it is,鈥 says a man from Vermont who is in town for business and currently on his lunch break in this 55-acre park in Portland, Maine. He power-walks to a nearby Norway spruce and looks up.

A newcomer to the clump of people asks, 鈥淗ave you seen it?鈥 as he whips out his binoculars. There鈥檚 no need to explain what 鈥渋t鈥 is. Everyone is here to see the same thing: , the first wild individual of its species ever spotted in the United States.

With a home range that spans from South America to Mexico, this typically spends its days wrangling snakes and lizards in tropical forests and wetlands. Nobody had ever reported a wild one in the United States until last April, when birders found a juvenile perched and then soaring over , mobbed by Laughing Gulls, according to an  

The bird had distinct brown flecks on its underwing feathers鈥攎arkings shared with the Maine bird, indicating that it鈥檚 that same individual. But nobody can why this non-migratory bird would venture more than 2,000 miles from its northernmost range in Mexico to southern Maine. 鈥淚t鈥檚 essentially rewriting what non-migratory raptors can do,鈥 says , a naturalist with Maine 爆料公社.

The hawk first made its unlikely Maine debut in August when birders spotted it in Biddeford Pool, a coastal town 25 miles south of Portland. It disappeared several days later, denying many disappointed birders a chance to see such a rare vagrant. So when the hawk reappeared in this easily accessible public park on November 29th, birders sprung here from around the country, some from as far away as Georgia and California.

鈥淚f Roger Tory Peterson were still alive, this is a bird he would come up to see,鈥 one man says to justify his comparatively short five-and-a-half-hour drive from upstate New York. Beyond a satisfying check off a life list, the opportunity has also sparked unexpected reunions for some birders, including one retired couple from Philadelphia who serendipitously arrived on the same day as a friend they met on past American Birding Association trips.

The hawk has since persisted in a seemingly stable condition through frigid temperatures dipping as low as 7掳F and two snow storms of up to six inches. Fortunately, this species has a generalist's diet, and so the bird has been feasting on squirrels and Rock Pigeons nearly daily, sometimes taking advantage of frozen roadkill or prey already killed by a local Cooper鈥檚 or Red-tailed Hawks. Its feathers seem to keep it adequately warm, and it is even molting鈥攁 sign of good health, Hitchcox says.

As birders have flocked to the park鈥攁t first in droves of hundreds and now in slow-but-steady trickles that ebb and flow throughout the day鈥攎any have wondered how the vagrant will fare through Maine's long winter. 鈥淚t鈥檚 going to come down to food availability, whether the bird survives or not,鈥 Hitchcox says.

To the delight of some lucky birders, the Great Black Hawk has also officially landed on this year鈥檚 annual , says Hitchcox. But the bird鈥檚 journey to Maine has stirred up excitement amongst non-birders, too. Regional newspapers are calling the bird a ,鈥 and murmurs of 鈥渂lack hawk鈥 arise from conversations between strangers on the street. One non-birder friend has gone to view it six times. 鈥淚t鈥檚 just so special,鈥 she says.

Hitchcox has actively engaged locals in the experience, including students at King Middle School, which is conveniently located across the street from the park. The first day the hawk appeared, he texted teachers to let them know that he would have a viewing scope available for students to use in-between classes. The majority of students have taken him up on the offer, he says. He has also helped residents of The Iris Network, a nearby organization for people with visual impairment, experience the bird non-visually by listening for crows mobbing and gray squirrels fussing as the hawk flies by. 鈥淚t鈥檚 so cool to get such a diverse audience to appreciate this bird,鈥 he says.

The raptor is technically not the first of its species ever to appear in the United States, says , assistant editor of Birds of North America: A  thought to have been brought here in captivity has lived in South Florida since the 1970s. But this individual, with feather patterns distinct from those Florida birds, appears to be the first natural vagrant of its species, and its tail patterns suggest it belongs to the Mexico population, Bevier says.

Hitchcox, who has visited the park nearly daily since the hawk arrived last month, says the buzz around the scene is almost as enjoyable as actually seeing the bird itself. 鈥淚t has now turned into the excitement of being in the park and getting to talk to hundreds of people that have come through,鈥 he says.

But he鈥檒l never forget that feeling of seeing it the first time, the same feeling that lures so many birders from afar. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 one of those emotions you wish you could bottle up and take a sip of daily,鈥 he says.

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