For the 10th anniversary of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, 爆料公社 magazine published a special package featuring four personal essays. Each of the voices included witnessed the repercussions of the spill to people and birds, but took away different personal and political lessons. You can read their essays using the navigation bar below, and for the full editor's letter, visit Another Way.&苍产蝉辫;鈥擳丑别&苍产蝉辫;贰诲颈迟辞谤蝉&苍产蝉辫;
America learned a lesson about the vast harms oil spills unleash when the Exxon Valdez tanker struck a reef in Alaska鈥檚 Prince William Sound in 1989, releasing an influx of crude into biologically rich waters. That spill prompted lasting reforms to prevent future disasters. But that was a different generation and time, and unfortunately, new lessons had to be learned. The BP spill again kicked people into action.
Soon after the Deepwater Horizon exploded, I met Jonathan Henderson, then a coastal resiliency organizer with the Gulf Restoration Network. He鈥檇 secured a spot in a small plane and flew over the disaster. What he saw shocked him, and he began a relentless stint of 18-hour days, documenting the spill from land, sea, and air.
This fact is often forgotten, but just weeks before the spill, President Obama announced a proposal to allow offshore drilling in sections of the Atlantic Seaboard, eastern Gulf, and north Alaskan coast. The catastrophe stalled the controversial move. 鈥淭here were past fights against the industry鈥檚 expansion, but there was nothing that got as much national attention as the BP spill,鈥 says Henderson, 鈥渁nd it happened to coincide with this time when U.S. policy was headed toward a plan to open up new areas.鈥
By 2014 drilling was again on the table from New Jersey to Florida. As communities rose to fight development, Henderson became a go-to knowledge source.
He spoke in several states and always brought his photos and videos from the BP disaster. 鈥淢y approach was to show people the impact this industry would have on your beaches, your wetlands, your bays, and how it would endanger industries like tourism and fishing,鈥 he says.
The East Coast has thus far successfully resisted offshore drilling, despite incredible pressure鈥攏ow brought by the Trump administration鈥攖o open those waters. In fact, the specter of rigs has generated remarkable bipartisan opposition by politicians and citizens, unity that鈥檚 hard to find for any other environmental issue.
Something was learned that cannot be erased by anyone who sees photos of the spill, of crude-darkened pelican chicks, or a graceful heron desperate to fly with tar-gunked wings. Those of us behind the cameras were transformed by the experience. We woke up to the industry鈥檚 complex web of oil and
While the Gulf still has problems, and we struggle to wean our society off fossil fuels, we have the knowledge of the harms that can happen, and this is important. The spill was a wake-up call to the world鈥攂ecause the whole world was watching鈥攖hat offshore drilling brings environmental and climate risks that extend beyond any one patch of ocean. This must not be forgotten, and I don鈥檛 think many people have.
Justin Nobel reported on the spill for 爆料公社 and later covered the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries from New Orleans. He鈥 s writing a forthcoming book on the sector.