Getting up super early in the morning is an uncomfortable requirement for many birders. But we鈥檙e told that you鈥檝e got to get out at dawn if you want to hear the birds singing, and so we leave our warm beds and drag ourselves out into the predawn darkness. Early birds get the worms, but early birders get the birds.
I鈥檓 sure some birders out there love getting up before dawn, but I don鈥檛. And I know plenty of others who don鈥檛 either. But what if there was another way? What if you could still be an excellent birder while sleeping all morning long? Well, if you鈥檝e read the headline to this article, you鈥檒l know that there is a way: bird after dark.
Birding at night is a much different experience than birding during the day. Mostly because, you know, you can鈥檛 see anything. You鈥檒l never see as many species as you will during the day, but it鈥檚 a new way to experience birdlife. You鈥檙e out there looking and listening for species you don鈥檛 really go after during the daytime, and you鈥檙e developing new birding senses. It can be extremely rewarding.
Owls are a favorite prize. Owls! I don鈥檛 appreciate them enough. They鈥檙e ninjas of the bird world, silently stalking their prey under cover of night. Fortunately, they鈥檙e not always silent, and getting out at dark to listen for calling owls is the most common nighttime-birding activity.
How does a beginning birder start owling? It鈥檚 as easy or as challenging as you want it to be. Start by figuring out what owls live near you and what their calls sound like. 爆料公社 has a good primer on , and you can also check the incredible for pretty much every other call you would ever need.
Once you know what you鈥檙e listening for, head to some woods. Owls generally breed earlier than other birds, so they鈥檙e actively hooting when many other birds are silent. For example, Great Horned Owls and Barred Owls nest as early as December and can be heard hooting through the fall and winter. So, what I'm saying is, go out there now.
You can check eBird for owl sightings nearby, or you can just find a patch of woods and start hooting yourself. You might be surprised to get a response! Believe me, the sensation you feel when you first hear an owl hooting off in the darkness鈥攅specially if it鈥檚 closer than you expected鈥攊s something you鈥檒l never forget. (Don鈥檛 play tapes though, please, especially during nesting season.) Also, make sure to bring a flashlight, both so you can try to spot the owl if its close and also so you can see where you're going.
Owls aren鈥檛 the only birds calling at night, of course. There are other species that you鈥檙e unlikely to see during the day and are best heard after dark: the cooly-named nightjars, also known by the even cooler name goatsuckers. (Quick aside: They were originally referred to as goatsuckers because of they鈥檙e weird looking, and thought that they came into pens at night and drank milk from goats. They don鈥檛.) This group includes whip-poor-wills, Chuck-will's-widows, nighthawks, Common Poorwill, pauraque, and more. For the most part, each of these birds stays largely motionless and perfectly camouflaged during the day, but they can really raise a ruckus at night. NIghtjars aren鈥檛 around during the winter in most of the U.S., so you鈥檒l have to go out during late spring and early summer to hear them singing. I highly recommend it.
Looking to get more intense? I鈥檝e got something for you: night flight calls. Known as NFC by dedicated birders, this is the practice of listening for (or recording) the short calls of birds as they migrate overhead in the middle of the night. It鈥檚 intense. As hundreds of species migrate in the spring and fall, they make little calls to each other, presumably to stay in touch up there in the dark. Really good birders鈥攍ike, REALLY good birders鈥攈ave learned to differentiate those little calls and identify them to species. Some will even record an entire night鈥檚 worth of NFCs and then analyze the information on a computer, getting a more accurate picture of migration.
I have never listened for NFCs. It鈥檚 honestly hard enough for me to remember the freaking songs of these birds during the day, let alone the tiny little notes they make in the middle of the night thousands of feet overhead. One day I鈥檒l get there, though. If you want to get started before me, here are some .
Another nighttime option after you get some experience is a . An insomniac鈥檚 version of a Big Day, a Big Night is exactly what it sounds like: Birders have to identify as many species as they can from sunset to sunup. Not many birders have done a Big Night (actually, I really only know of the one linked above), so it might be your opportunity to set a record. Make your mark鈥攁t night!
Birding at night is fun, but stay safe, you know? All the precautions you might take for birding during the day鈥攍etting people know where you鈥檙e going, not going by yourself鈥攁pply doubly during the night, when you can more easily get turned around in the woods or run into a shady stranger. I wish I had better advice for this part, but I don鈥檛 really know what to say other than keep your wits about you, and be careful.
Then, when you鈥檙e home, feel free to sleep in.