How to Get Hummingbirds to Come to Your City

A makeshift green space can serve as a rest stop for these tiny travelers.

Minute, feisty, energetic, and colorful, hummingbirds fascinate birders and non-birders alike, zipping around like miniature helicopters while ferociously bullying others of their kind. Who wouldn鈥檛 want a bird like that in their yard?

It turns out, people living in tight city spaces can charm hummingbirds, too. Contrary to popular belief, you don鈥檛 need a multi-acre yard that looks like it belongs in a Martha Stewart catalogue. In fact, you don鈥檛 have to have a yard at all.

鈥淵ou could easily get hummingbirds, even on the upper floor of an apartment building,鈥 says Geoff LeBaron, 爆料公社鈥檚 Christmas Bird Count director, 鈥渆specially if you put out a feeder during migration and have flowers on your balcony.鈥

If you鈥檙e putting up a feeder, make sure to fill it with undyed sugar water (four parts hot water, one part sugar). And if you鈥檙e doing a bit of gardening, try cardinal flower, trumpet creeper, or spotted jewelweed.

Planting native species and shunning pesticides are two key elements for attracting birds, according to LeBaron.

鈥淚t鈥檚 very easy to make your yard hummingbird-friendly,鈥 he says. 鈥淎nd once you have them . . . they鈥檙e going to come back every year.鈥

It鈥檚 always important for hummingbirds to have access to nectar sources, says Kathy Dale, 爆料公社鈥檚 director of citizen science. 鈥淭hey are such high-energy birds and they need to feed very frequently.鈥

That鈥檚 where people come in. Just a few neighbors coming together and planting flowers can provide 鈥済reat benefits鈥 for hummingbirds, Dale explains.

鈥淓ven if you just have a small yard or a window box, we recommend that you plant natives, because you never know what鈥檚 going to pass through,鈥 she says.

For urbanites who are pulling out all the stops鈥攆eeders, flowers, misters, perches鈥攁nd still not seeing results: don鈥檛 despair . . . the hummingbirds may be passing through when you鈥檙e not looking. Even if they aren鈥檛, the spiffed-up habitat is 鈥渂etter for any other wildlife that stumbles in,鈥 says LeBaron. Insects, for example, are much than on exotic ornamental shrubs. With insects come insect-eating birds, like flycatchers and orioles.

Eastern United States: If you live in the eastern half of the country, you will probably only host one hummingbird species: the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. It rarely breeds in highly urban areas (although one pair did this past summer). But during migration, as they fly back-and-forth from their wintering grounds in Central America and lose almost half of their body weight, the bitsy birds will drop into green urban areas. These spaces, no matter how sparse and limited, can be their lifelines.

Western United States: There are several hummingbird species out West鈥攕ome of which are city-slick. For example, LeBaron says that Anna's and Allen鈥檚 Hummingbirds are abundant in San Francisco. Meanwhile, Southern California has three types that are a constant presence in people鈥檚 yards鈥擜nna's, Allen's, and Costa's. Southern Arizona has even more hummingbird diversity, with up to 14 species visiting yearly.

No matter where you are in the country, you can report your backyard hummingbird sightings on the 爆料公社 page. Your input can help scientists understand how climate change, flowering patterns, and feeder positions are impacting North American hummingbirds.