How to Use eBird

A powerful tool for tracking sightings can change the way you bird.
Lesley Val Adams/Great Backyard Bird Count Participant.

Since its launch in 2002, eBird has revolutionized the way birders worldwide report and share their observations. A joint project by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and 爆料公社, eBird is a free online program that allows birders to track their sightings, while other birders watch and search in real-time. Articles have been written about eBird with mind-bending titles like, 鈥溾 and 鈥.鈥 In a front-page science headline in 2013, The New York Times called it 鈥,鈥 and concluded that eBird is 鈥渁 revelation for scientists鈥 and gives birders 鈥渁 new sense of purpose.鈥

eBird now has more than 100,000 active users, and participation is growing at the dizzying rate of about 40 percent per year. The result is a rich database on bird abundance and distribution that is available to all.

Even with all this interest, many birders trying eBird for the first time don鈥檛 quite get it. Be warned: It takes a little effort to get into the eBirding habit. But for those who stick with it, eBird can become a gateway to a whole new world of birding.

To join the citizen science revolution, all you need is a username (it鈥檚 free and easy to create an account). There is no 鈥減rofile鈥濃攜ou can鈥檛 upload a selfie or name your favorite pet, and you can鈥檛 even contact other users through the site. Once you鈥檙e in, eBird is all about one thing: uploading checklists of birds you鈥檝e encountered in the field, with enough scientific precision that those observations can feed into one massive, searchable database.

The concept is simple. Anytime you go birding in a specific place (like your backyard, or a park, or a local hotspot), you keep track of the birds you see there鈥all of them, not just the unusual ones. You tally how many birds you saw of each species, remember how long you spent birding, and note how far you traveled. Back at home, you visit the eBird website, click on 鈥淪ubmit Observations,鈥 indicate where you were, and type in your numbers. Once you get the hang of it, entering a checklist takes just a minute or two. With a smartphone app called ($9.99), you can even submit sightings to eBird straight from the field.

The fun stuff happens when those checklists begin piling up. For starters, the site automatically keeps track of all your personal lists鈥攁 life list, a county year list, and almost any other list you can imagine鈥攗nder 鈥淢y eBird.鈥 You can summarize your sightings in a nearly infinite number of ways. For instance, you can create a bar chart of the birds in your yard by season, or you can make a line graph showing how many American Robins you saw per hour for every week of the year.

Anyone can search the entire database on eBird鈥檚 website (no login necessary). There鈥檚 more than enough to explore: Which bird species were seen this week at a hotspot in Alabama? What is the all-time high count of Bald Eagles in Idaho? Who has observed the most bird species in Philadelphia? Merely click on 鈥,鈥 and you鈥檙e off and running. If you haven鈥檛 already marveled at eBird鈥檚 鈥溾濃攁nimated occurrence maps showing bird migration across the entire continent鈥攃heck them out first. The maps are beautiful and endlessly fascinating.

People who regularly use eBird often say that it has changed the way they go birding. When every sighting counts on a checklist, the common species become more interesting. eBird focuses less on rarities (though it offers tools for reporting unusual sightings) than on the big picture, which is quite a satisfying way to look at birds.

There鈥檚 also the informal 鈥渆Bird Challenge鈥 to submit at least one checklist (in other words, go birding somewhere, for at least a few minutes) every day for a year. Take it, and I predict you鈥檒l quickly become a serious addict. A friend once told me, 鈥淚f it鈥檚 not on eBird, it doesn鈥檛 count.鈥 He was joking, but he was also right.

The best place to start is the . The answers most questions about how to use the site.

What are you waiting for? Go for it鈥攁nd welcome to birding in the new millennium!