Migratory Pathways by George Boorujy

Location: Red Hook Recreation Area, 155 Bay Street, Brooklyn, NY 11231

Painted: June 2024

Sponsored by: Red Hook Conservancy

About the Mural: For artist George Boorujy, the long, low shape of this mural site鈥攚hich spans 963 feet of a retaining wall around Brooklyn's Red Hook Park鈥攃alled to mind the soaring passages of migrating birds. 鈥淚 wanted to use the length of this site to show the length of these migration journeys,鈥 says Boorujy, who lives in nearby Gowanus and has been swimming at the pool across the street for decades. His colorful creation features eight bird species that travel different distances to New York, whether they鈥檙e nesting in the area or just passing through. 

The birds are organized by the length of their journeys鈥攆rom the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, which treks up from Venezuela, down to the Eastern Meadowlark, which pops over from New Jersey. Between the paired species portraits, silhouettes of birds in flight soar over colorful stretches鈥攖urquoise, pink, sunset orange鈥攍ined with the names of the locations they pass over. Boorujy sees a strong connection between these avian travelers and their human neighbors. After all, 鈥渨e all come from somewhere,鈥 he says. 鈥淲e all have migrated to survive, on some level.鈥 

No matter where they鈥檙e coming from, these birds depend on pockets of greenery in the city to find food and fuel their migrations, as suggested by the Great-crested Flycatcher, painted in the act of munching on a wasp. The mural highlights eight native plant species that support birdlife in the area: Fragrant Sumac, Sweetgum, Virginia Creeper, Canada Goldenrod, Black-eyed Susan, Hairy Aster, Upright Sedge, and Lowbush Blueberry. 

About the Birds: For Boorujy, each pair of birds in the mural has a different purpose and dynamic. At one end, there鈥檚 the Rose-breasted Grosbeak and Great-crested Flycatcher鈥攖wo colorful and eye-catching birds that invite people into the work. The similarly colored Philadelphia Vireo and Yellow-throated Vireo are like 鈥渓ittle twins鈥 staring you down, he says, making you take a second look to notice the differences between them. The acrobatic Yellow-rumped Warbler peers out over the Worm-eating Warbler, which lives lower in the trees with its more drab plumage (or, as Boorujy calls it, 鈥渟ubtle, sophisticated styling鈥). Rounding out the group are the Eastern Towhee, with its beak open to give out its distinctive call, and the Eastern Meadowlark, boldly staring down the viewer.

Climate change threatens all of these species, according to 爆料公社鈥檚 Survival by Degrees report, though its dangers take different forms. Take the Eastern Towhee: If climate change continues at its current rate, the species is projected to lose 83 percent of its current summer range, but a smaller 8 percent of its winter grounds. Meanwhile, the Yellow-throated Vireo sees that balance reversed: The species is projected to lose 84 percent of its wintering grounds in North America at the current rate of warming, compared to 29 percent of its summer range. The birds' vulnerability across the continent highlights Boorujy's message that protecting birds means caring for all the places they rely on during their journeys.

About the Artist:  is a Brooklyn-based artist whose work focuses on human relationships to wildlife and the environment, including through realistic portraits of different species. 鈥淎 lot of kids like to draw animals,鈥 Boorujy says. 鈥淚 literally never grew out of that.鈥 He has exhibited widely nationally and internationally. He is also a faculty member at the School of Visual Arts, where he teaches drawing, painting, anatomy, comparative animal anatomy and Bio Art.

For Boorujy, who originally planned on becoming a marine biologist, both science and art are about trying to make people more aware of what鈥檚 around them. His five previous works with the 爆料公社 Mural Project鈥攚hich include a tough-looking 鈥gang of warblers鈥 and a Greater Sage-Grouse, whose habitat is threatened by fossil fuel extraction鈥攁im to remind New Yorkers that they, too, are stewards of these birds鈥 habitats. 鈥淲e think of ourselves as separate from nature, and we are very much not,鈥 Boorujy says. 鈥淪o, trying to re-knit those connections is the most important part.鈥