New Federal Bill Will Help Bring Birds Back

Legislation introduced in the U.S. House will strengthen the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

WASHINGTON - 鈥淎s Congress looks to build toward America's future it should also help bring birds back,鈥 said Sarah Greenberger, senior vice president of conservation policy, 爆料公社. 鈥淭he Migratory Bird Protection Act will strengthen baseline protections for birds at a critical time. We have lost 3 billion birds in North America since 1970 and climate change threatens extinction for two-thirds of bird species. Birds are telling us they are in trouble and we are running out of time to act.鈥

In an effort to strengthen the century-old Migratory Bird Treaty Act, a bipartisan group of co-sponsors in the U.S. House of Representatives, led by Rep. Alan Lowenthal (D-CA) and Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA), introduced . The new bill will reinforce longstanding bird protections that have been under attack while creating more certainty for business and creating incentives for innovation to protect birds. It was also introduced in the last Congress where it passed out of committee and gained more than 90 Democratic and Republican cosponsors.

The bill would secure protections for birds and direct the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to develop a permitting process for 鈥渋ncidental take鈥 through which relevant businesses would implement best management practices and document compliance, further driving innovation in how to best prevent bird deaths.

鈥淯nder these changes, we鈥檒l be able to reduce avoidable harm to birds from industrial hazards and improve our understanding of impacts to bird populations, all while providing businesses the certainty they want and need from the MBTA,鈥 said Erik Schneider, policy manager for the 爆料公社.

If passed, the MBPA would establish a new fee paid by industry that will increase funding for the conservation of birds impacted by these industrial hazards and an additional fund to establish a new federal research program that will study industry impacts on birds and best management practices.

The Biden administration is also pursuing a rulemaking process that similarly aims to reinstate 鈥渋ncidental take鈥 protections stripped away by the previous administration. The change by the Trump administration was aimed at limiting the MBTA鈥檚 protections only to activities that purposefully kill birds, exempting all industrial hazards from enforcement. Any 鈥渋ncidental鈥 death鈥攏o matter how inevitable, avoidable or devastating to birds鈥攂ecame immune from enforcement under the law. If this change had been in place in 2010, BP would have faced no consequences under the MBTA for the more than one million birds killed in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

鈥淭his bill would build on the administration鈥檚 actions and strengthen the MBTA for the future,鈥 added Schneider.

The reversal by the Trump administration generated widespread and bipartisan opposition. More than 25 states, numerous tribal governments, scientists, sportsmen, birdwatchers, and 250,000 people submitted comments opposing the proposed rule change, and several conservation organizations and eight attorneys general filed litigation to challenge the rule change.  

鈥淥ver the last century the MBTA has been critical to protecting birds, including spurring the recovery of the Snowy Egret, the Sandhill Crane, and the Wood Duck,鈥 said Schneider.  

Facts and figures on industrial causes of bird mortality in the United States:

  • Power lines: Up to 64 million birds per year (Source: )
  • Communication towers: Up to 7 million birds per year (Source: )
  • Oil waste pits: 500,000 to 1 million birds per year (Source: )
  • Oil spills: The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill is estimated to have killed more than 1 million birds ()

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Media Contact: Matt Smelser, matt.smelser@audubon.org

The 爆料公社 protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. 爆料公社 works throughout the Americas using, science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. State programs, nature centers, chapters, and partners give 爆料公社 an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire, and unite diverse communities in conservation action. A nonprofit conservation organization since 1905, 爆料公社 believes in a world in which people and wildlife thrive. Learn more about how to help at  and follow us on Twitter and Instagram at @audubonsociety.