Oil Spill Update: Stalled Progress, Potent Pollutants, Worried Workers and more


Oil on a Gulf Coast beach. (Photo by Kim Hubbard/爆料公社 magazine)
A week ago, BP finally secured a cap that stopped the oil from free-flowing into the ocean. Despite this positive step, there are still so many unanswered questions (last week, senior editor Alisa Opar wrote about ) and the well isn鈥檛 yet permanently shut. Here鈥檚 the latest news about the spill:
 
Tropical Storm Halts Well Work
This morning, the National Hurricane Center designated weather stirring in the Atlantic a and forecasted that if it maintains its current pattern, it could reach the Gulf of Mexico in three or four days.
 
Yesterday afternoon, National Incident commander Thad Allen stated in a press briefing that an evacuation due to bad weather could stall progress by up to two weeks. 鈥淚f we are forced to move off the site because of weather, the entire operation鈥攊ncluding the last piece of the relief well, which is laying that last casing in鈥攃ould be delayed 10 to 14 days,鈥 he said. (Allen described the casing as 鈥渁 hollow steel pipe that reinforces a well bore鈥 and the last step needed before mud can be pumped into the well to plug it forever.)
 
The today that progress is now stopped; if the weather gets bad enough, the well may have to be reopened, spilling oil into the water again until engineers can get back in. As of this afternoon, no evacuation decision had been made.
 
NOAA Releases Air Pollutant Numbers
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) today about the air quality of several spots near the oil spill: very close by, downwind, and along the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. NOAA scientists also looked at what they termed 鈥渂ackground鈥 air鈥攁ir far from the spill鈥攁s a control.
 
Testing revealed that common air pollutants such as ozone and carbon monoxide showed up in numbers normal for urban areas. Nine to 43 miles (15 to 70 km) from the spill, certain hydrocarbons appeared in much higher concentrations. The scientists conducted their research in two seven-hour flights that took place in early June.
 

NOAA's flights over the Gulf in June. (Photo: Courtesy of NOAA)
Workers Worried about Deepwater Horizon before Explosion
Just weeks before Deepwater Horizon exploded, workers on the rig stated in a confidential survey commissioned by Transocean that they were worried about the rig鈥檚 safety and reliability, . However, the workers held their tongues for fear of consequences.
 
Another report, which assessed the rig鈥檚 equipment, gave out more than two dozen 鈥渂ad鈥 or 鈥減oor鈥 ratings. A Transocean spokesman responded to the Times by saying that 鈥渕ost of the 26 components on the rig found to be in poor condition were minor鈥 and 鈥渢hat all elements of the blowout preventer had been inspected within the required time frame by its original manufacturer.鈥
 
These reports could change Transocean鈥檚 fiscal liability鈥攚hich the company has lobbied to cap at $27 million, citing the Limitation of Liability Act of 1851. All bets are off under that law, however, if it鈥檚 found that the vessel owner acted negligently. 
 
By the Numbers: July 22
Here are some of the latest numbers related to the spill, from the and the : 
  • - 172,703,776 million gallons of oil have gushed into the ocean
  • - 626 miles of Gulf Coast shoreline are currently oiled, with 363 miles in Louisiana, 108 miles in Mississippi, 70 miles in Alabama, and 85 miles in Florida
  • - 83,927 square miles of Gulf of Mexico waters are still closed to fishing
  • - 1.84 million gallons of dispersant have been used; 577,000 gallons are still available
  • - 3.5 million feet of containment boom and 7.6 million feet of sorbent boom are in use to stop the spill
  • - The oil spill began 93 days ago