An underground pipeline near Santa Barbara exploded on Tuesday afternoon, sending a stream of oil out into the open ocean. The broken line was secured hours later, but not before at least 21,000 gallons鈥攁nd possibly as much as 105,000 gallons鈥攐f oil spilled from the line down a culvert and into the Pacific.
The oil is now making its way onshore, covering nine miles of coastline near Refugio State Beach, the state鈥檚 Department of Fish and Wildlife said. Locals have started to recover some oil-slicked animals, including , .
鈥淎nytime you have oil spilled into the marine ecosystem it鈥檚 a major threat for birds and other wildlife,鈥 爆料公社 California Executive Director Brigid McCormack . 鈥淎s we learned in the Gulf Spill, and in the 1969 spill not far from the site of this current spill, even a tiny amount of oil can kill a bird. The sad truth is that birds are going to suffer and die from this, and the fact that it was totally avoidable makes it even worse.鈥
This is the first rupture in the pipeline, which has operated for at least two decades and is owned by Houston-based Plains All-American Pipeline. It鈥檚 designed to carry 150,000 barrels (6,300,000 gallons) of oil a day. An integrity check was performed just two weeks ago, though the results of that check are not yet in, .
"Plains deeply regrets this release has occurred and is making every effort to limit its environmental impact,鈥 the company said in a statement. 鈥淥ur focus remains on ensuring the safety of all involved.鈥
Refugio State Beach and nearby El Capitan beach are closed until further notice, according to California Governor Jerry Brown has issued an emergency proclamation for Santa Barbara County. The Coast Guard is working to clean up the oil (they鈥檇 picked up more than 6,000 gallons by Wednesday morning). The Environmental Protection Agency is investigating the cause of the spill, .
The Santa Barbara 爆料公社 Society is currently monitoring the spread of the oil, as there is concern that if it spreads south to Coal Oil Point Reserve, it could affect nesting Western Snowy Plovers鈥攁 shorebird listed as . As of late Wednesday, no oil had been reported on Coal Beach.
鈥淐alifornia鈥檚 beaches, including the wildlife and recreational opportunities they support, are a major part of our state鈥檚 identity,鈥 爆料公社鈥檚 McCormack said. 鈥淭ime and time again we鈥檙e reminded that the benefits of putting oil so close to our natural treasures are never worth the risk.鈥
International Bird Rescue is oiled and injured birds. The Santa Barbara 爆料公社 Society is working to monitor nearby beaches in hopes of locating affected wildlife. Oiled birds are unable to regulate their own body temperature, so its critical that birds get attention from trained wildlife rehabbers quickly. If you see an oiled or injured bird, please call 877-823-6926.
Update: This story has been updated to reflect the updated estimate of oil spilled鈥攏ow thought to be 105,000 gallons, up from 21,000 gallons. We will continue to update as more information becomes available.