Seagull or Gull: Who Really Cares?

When birders reflexively correct common names like "seagull" or "Canadian goose," they may turn newcomers off the hobby altogether.

My husband and I share many things in common, but when we met, birds were not among them. I write about birds for a living, and before I became a writer, I spent time in far-flung places like the Australian Outback and the Saskatchewan prairie in the name of bird science. Evan, on the other hand, had a vague idea that there might be more than one kind of sparrow鈥攁nd that was about it.

As he got to know me, though, he slowly grew interested in my feathery fixation. I never pushed it, but the identification and categorization involved in birding clearly clicked with the same parts of his brain that like engineering and . Now, he鈥檚 often the one grabbing the binoculars when we head out for a walk along our favorite creek at the edge of town. Once in a while, he even beats me to the species ID.

But it wasn鈥檛 until recently that I realized he had really, truly become one of us.

A friend had posted a photo of a large, common bird鈥攜ou know the one: buffy body, black neck and head, white chinstrap鈥攐n social media, referring to it as a 鈥淐anadian goose.鈥 It seemed my husband couldn鈥檛 contain himself. He posted a comment to inform his friend that, actually, the correct name is Canada Goose.

That鈥檚 when I knew I鈥檇 created a monster. In those five years, Evan had learned a lot about birds. He can now easily identify and list the many sparrow species that frequent our backyard (House, Song, White-crowned, and occasionally Chipping). And he鈥檇 also picked up one of birding鈥檚 more annoying habits.

Let鈥檚 call it 鈥渂irdsplaining鈥濃攖hat urge to jump in like a walking Wikipedia entry as soon as we hear someone flub a bird name. It isn鈥檛 limited to pedantry about geese; the word 鈥渟eagull鈥 also seems to drive some birders up the wall. People who say 鈥渟eagull,鈥 we assure each other, are wrong. 罢丑别谤别鈥檚 no such thing as a seagull鈥攖he correct term is simply 鈥済ull," because gulls don't live exclusively near the sea. This is a hill many birders have chosen to die on. (罢丑别谤别鈥檚 even !)

The excuse for such purism is that, for many birders, a correct ID is the whole point of the hobby. After all, standardized common names are immensely helpful in making sure that we鈥檙e all talking about the same bird; plenty of warblers are partially yellow, but there is only one Yellow Warbler. Indeed, North American birds have official, 鈥渃orrect鈥 common names determined by . (Disclosure: AOS is one of my writing clients.)

But it鈥檚 not like birders use these so-called correct names 100 percent of the time. We have our own language of silly bird nicknames, from to . And yet, many birders make these almost compulsive, rabid corrections anyway.

I鈥檓 as guilty of this hang-up as anyone. I鈥檝e done my share of cringing when someone refers to a Great Blue Heron as an egret鈥攐r worse, a crane. But lately I鈥檝e been thinking that my habit may do more harm than good.

As in everything, context matters. Sometimes putting the right name to a wild bird is an opening for a little on-the-spot environmental education. After all, a heron and a crane are two very different things. The person you鈥檙e talking to might be interested to learn about those differences, and birders who鈥檝e picked up this habit of kneejerk corrections are, by and large, doing it with a good heart. They鈥檙e trying to be helpful, to induct someone new into the shared language that makes birding a community.

The spark for birding doesn't come from sorting things into categories, though. It comes from learning to notice birds鈥攁nd then learning to notice them everywhere. If an experienced birder immediately rushes in with a 鈥渨ell, actually,鈥 we make it seem like memorizing lists of names is a prerequisite for being into birds, and we can blow out that spark before it catches.

So, the next time someone starts telling you about that wacky seagull or pissed-off Canadian goose they spotted, consider a different approach. Take a deep breath. Smile. Say, 鈥渃ool!鈥 Ask questions. Where did they see it? What was it doing? Offer to lend them a field guide or hook them up with a local birding group. Save 鈥測ou know, it鈥檚 really called a Canada Goose鈥 for the second conversation. Or maybe the third. Meet your non-birding friends and acquaintances halfway, and get excited along with them about common birds you鈥檝e seen a hundred times before.

And yes, that includes getting excited about鈥攇asp!鈥攕eagulls. You might surprise yourself by noticing something new about .

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