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Seabirds gather where food is abundant鈥攁t the edge of North America鈥檚 continental shelf鈥攚here nutrient-rich waters nurture a wealth of squid and small fish.
Let鈥檚 go take a look. It鈥檚 a summer day off the coast of North Carolina. We set sail, east, over 75 feet of water. (Maybe we鈥檒l see a handful of shearwaters鈥攎aybe not.) But it鈥檚 not long before the seafloor drops off more than 12,000 feet and things change. Seabird researcher, Tom Johnson, explains:
鈥淩ight at the greatest amount of slope of that seafloor there鈥檚 an area of upwelling and productivity [where the Gulf Stream current of warm tropical water coming out of the Gulf of Mexico overlays the continental shelf edge] and in that area, in a very small area, you can have very large flocks of shearwaters and storm-petrels, tropical terns that ride the Gulf Stream waters up from the south, boreal migrants like jaegers, meeting, perhaps, South Polar Skuas coming up from the Antarctic . . . seabirds that are coming from all corners of the Atlantic Ocean.鈥
What it鈥檚 like to experience this remarkable convergence?
鈥. . . To have the opportunity to wake up in the morning and be offshore in blue water that鈥檚 thousands of feet deep, out of sight of land and encountering birds that are flying alongside of each other but who hatched at different ends of the earth is an opportunity that鈥.I just am overwhelmed by it. I feel incredibly fortunate to be out there sharing the ocean with these animals.鈥
Learn about Tom Johnson鈥檚 research on seabirds at .
Bird sounds provided by at the , Ithaca, New York. [12108] recorded by G. F. Budney. Waves from ship at sea recorded by Kessler Productions
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漏 2014 Tune In to Nature.org July 2016 Narrator: Mary McCann